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Dušan's Code
Dušan's Code ((セルビア語:Душанов законик, ''Dušanov zakonik'', known historically as ''Закон благовјернаго цара Стефана'')) is a compilation of several legal systems that was enacted by Stephen Uroš IV Dušan of Serbia in 1349. It was used in the Serbian Empire and the succeeding Serbian Despotate. It is considered an early constitution, or close to it; an advanced set of laws which regulated all aspects of life.〔Grumeza, p. 112〕
==Background==
On April 16, 1346 (Easter), Dušan convoked a huge assembly at Skopje, attended by the Serbian Archbishop Joanikije II, the Archbishop of Ochrid Nikolaj I, the Bulgarian Patriarch Simeon and various religious leaders of Mount Athos. The assembly and clerics agreed on, and then ceremonially performed the raising of the autocephalous Serbian Archbishopric to the status of Patriarchate. The Archbishop from then on was titled ''Patriarch of Serbia'', although one document called him ''Patriarch of Serbs and Greeks'', with the seat at the monastery of Peć.〔 The new Patriarch Joanikije II now solemnly crowned Dušan as "Emperor and autocrat of Serbs and Romans" (Greek ).〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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